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Cu films were subsequently sputtered onto the Zr Al N films without breaking vacuum.
We are developing new techniques to grow crystals on premade devices that can be cooled and measured without breaking vacuum.
The anodization behaviour of Hf/Al stacked thin films, sequentially deposited from vapour phase without breaking vacuum, was investigated using scanning droplet cell microscopy.
The silicon detector was shifted slightly relative to its position of original NEC system setup in opposite direction of beam and can be lifted up manually without breaking vacuum when 10Be measurements are carried out.
This paper describes our attempt to overcome this thickness limitation by a sequence of carbonitriding, carburizing and equilibration pre-treatments of the steel surface, followed by DLC coating deposition, all conducted within the same deposition system without breaking vacuum.
With this process sequence, the entire cell from transparent substrate to active layers to encapsulation can be fabricated at room temperature without solvents and without breaking vacuum, avoiding exposure to dust and other contaminants, and minimizing damage risk associated with handling of thin substrates.
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To enable single-event strikes at angles, the device under test can be rotated about a vertical axis without having to break vacuum.
However, to make the rest of the process competitive, it is necessary for the source lifetime to be extended so that there is no requirement to break vacuum for many days.
Through spring, vacuum repair shops will see broken vacuums clogged with needles.
The deposition system permitted the fabrication of the complete device structure in a single vacuum pump-down without breaking the vacuum.
Use a few drops of ice-cold solvent to rinse the crystallization flask and pour that onto the funnel while reapplying vacuum, and break the vacuum as soon as all liquid is removed from the crystals.
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