Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
breakdowns
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'breakdowns' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to when something is not functioning correctly or when there is a mental or emotional collapse. For example, "The machine had several breakdowns during the production run."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
National Grid announced it was close to signing up three power stations to help fill the gap left by closures, breakdowns and delays, and said the cost to consumers of paying for extra capacity and for companies to adjust their consumption if necessary will be about £1 per household.
News & Media
Data from the PLR can be found in the downloadable spreadsheet and includes most borrowed titles and authors as well as all the regional breakdowns.
News & Media
The NIITF also noted "clear links" between the prevalence of suicide and self-harm, and domestic violence, relationship breakdowns, child abuse trauma and alcohol and substance abuse.
News & Media
Kane at NCVO also believes there remains a need for detailed breakdowns rather than just snappy messages such as "your £10 paid for three jerry cans": "I think people are generally quite sensible about the fact that charities can't provide that jerry can unless you've got a logistics chain in place".
News & Media
Family breakdowns and loss of contact with children is frequent among women prisoners.
News & Media
Working around politics for more than a decade I saw it firsthand: gob-smacking leadership bastardry; nervous breakdowns; suicide; venality, greed and treachery; filthy character assassination; crushing loneliness and depression.
News & Media
In its winter outlook, the operator of pipes and pylons said the electricity margin – the difference between expected peak demand and available supply – has fallen to 4.1%, from a restated 5.9% last year, because of planned generator closures, breakdowns and delays to new plants.
News & Media
And our children are flexi-sexual emos, their role models given to flashing their fannies at waiting photographers or tweeting about their relationship breakdowns.
News & Media
Poor planning, equipment failures and communication breakdowns all contributed to the overrunning rail engineering work at Christmas which led to chaos at three London stations, a Network Rail report has said.
News & Media
"There are marriages not doing too well, there have been nervous breakdowns.
News & Media
The property itself may have other costs – such as boiler breakdowns or other mishaps.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing complex systems, use "breakdowns" to describe multiple instances of failure, which implies a systemic issue rather than isolated incidents.
Common error
In highly formal or technical reports, avoid relying solely on "breakdowns". Vary your terminology with synonyms like "malfunctions" or "system failures" for precision and enhanced clarity.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "breakdowns" is as a plural noun. It typically refers to multiple instances of something ceasing to function correctly, whether physically or mentally. Ludwig's analysis confirms that "breakdowns" is grammatically correct and usable in different contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
67%
Formal & Business
15%
Science
18%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "breakdowns" functions as a plural noun, commonly used to denote instances of failure or malfunction across various domains, as supported by Ludwig's analysis. Occurrences are frequently observed in contexts such as "News & Media", "Formal & Business", and "Science". While grammatically sound, as confirmed by Ludwig, alternative terms such as "malfunctions" or "system failures" can offer greater precision depending on the context. When writing, it is beneficial to be mindful of the potential for overuse, especially in formal reports. By considering these nuances, you can effectively communicate the concept of failure while maintaining clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
malfunctions
Focuses specifically on the functional aspect of failure.
failures
A more general term for lack of success or proper functioning.
malfunctions
Emphasizes the functional aspect of something not working properly.
technical faults
Specifically refers to problems in a technical system.
system failures
Highlights failures within a larger system.
collapses
Refers to a sudden fall or loss of structure or function.
interruptions
Emphasizes the stopping or suspension of a process or service.
disruptions
Highlights the disturbance or interruption of a normal state or activity.
cessations
Focuses on the ending or termination of something.
operational halts
Refers specifically to the stopping of operational processes.
FAQs
How can I use "breakdowns" in a sentence?
You can use "breakdowns" to describe failures in machinery, systems, or even personal health. For example, "The frequent "malfunctions" caused significant delays." or "She experienced several emotional "collapses" due to stress".
What are some alternatives to using "breakdowns"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "malfunctions", "failures", "system failures", or "collapses".
Is it correct to use "breakdowns" to describe a person's mental health?
Yes, "breakdowns" can be used to describe mental or emotional collapses. However, it's crucial to use the term sensitively and consider whether other terms like "mental health crises" or "nervous breakdowns" might be more appropriate.
What causes system "breakdowns"?
System "breakdowns" can result from various factors including poor maintenance, design flaws, unexpected environmental conditions, or human error. Addressing these factors proactively is crucial for preventing "system failures".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested