Sentence examples for breakdown of fat from inspiring English sources
That hormone triggers the breakdown of fat for energy use, reducing insulin levels and other metabolic markers of glucose metabolism.
For instance, the APOE gene is linked to the breakdown of fat, and one variant of it confers a higher risk of getting cardiovascular disease and dementia.
The most serious problems are swelling of the brain and problems with the breakdown of fat, which results in build up in the liver and other organs.
During starvation, Shulman said, plasma leptin levels fall, activating a pathway that promotes the breakdown of fat and mediates this critical shift from glucose to fat metabolism.
For example, in the ovaries and testes, progesterone is converted into androgens and estrogens, and in the adrenal cortex, progesterone is converted into androgens, mineralocorticoids, which regulate salt and water metabolism, and glucocorticoids, which stimulate the breakdown of fat and muscle to metabolites that can be converted to glucose in the liver.
Polar bears have large fat deposits under their skin and, because they essentially live in a polar desert and don't have access to fresh water for most of the year, rely on metabolic water, which is a by-product of the breakdown of fat," Dr Lorenzen said.
Both vitamin D and a component of bile called lithocholic acid (LCA)—a substance implicated in colorectal cancer that is produced during the breakdown of fats in the digestive tract bind to the same cellular receptor.
The chemical changes may be classified broadly as the breakdown of fats to fatty acids; proteins to amino acids; and lactose to such products as lactic, acetic, and propionic acids, diacetyl, and carbon dioxide.
The pancreas is primarily made up of two different tissues with separate functions: the exocrine pancreas, which secretes enzymes into the digestive tract, aiding the breakdown of fats and proteins, and the endocrine pancreas, which secretes glucagon and insulin into the bloodstream in order to control blood sugar levels.
They found that Europeans inherited three times as many genes involved in lipid catabolism, the breakdown of fats to release energy, from Neandertals as did Asians.
