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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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breakdown by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"breakdown by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to separate a larger group into smaller, more manageable sub-groups, usually based on certain criteria. For example: "The professor asked the students to do a breakdown by gender in the survey data."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

BREAKDOWN, by Sara Paretsky.

News & Media

The New York Times

BREAKDOWN, by Sara Paretsky (Putnam, $26.95).

5 1 BREAKDOWN, by Bill Gertz.

Saudi authorities have also not provided a breakdown by nationality.

News & Media

The Guardian

BREAKDOWN, by Bill Bozzone; directed by Keno Rider.

News & Media

The New York Times

The opening play, "Breakdown" by Bill Bozzone, seems like filler.

News & Media

The New York Times

Below is the breakdown by (rather peculiar) genres.

"It's not a huge breakdown by them," Shanahan said.

No breakdown by individual prison has yet been made.

News & Media

The Guardian

There is no breakdown by ethnicity in the YouGov poll.

News & Media

The Guardian

(The regional breakdown by country can be found here).

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When presenting data, clearly state the criteria used for the "breakdown by" to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity. For example, "a breakdown by age group" is more specific than simply "a breakdown."

Common error

Avoid using vague or inconsistent criteria in your "breakdown by". Ensure that the categories are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive to prevent overlapping or missing data.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "breakdown by" functions as a prepositional phrase used to specify the criteria for categorizing or dividing data. Ludwig provides numerous examples showcasing its use in various contexts, confirming its role in providing detailed classifications.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "breakdown by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase that serves to categorize and dissect information according to specified criteria. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread use across various domains. Predominantly found in News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business contexts, this phrase provides clarity and structure when analyzing data. When writing, ensure that the criteria for the "breakdown by" are well-defined to avoid ambiguity and maintain consistency. Alternatives such as "analysis according to" and "categorization based on" offer similar meanings but may vary in emphasis.

FAQs

How do I use "breakdown by" in a sentence?

Use "breakdown by" to specify the criteria used to categorize information. For example, "Here's a breakdown by country" or "The report includes a breakdown by age and gender."

What can I say instead of "breakdown by"?

You can use alternatives like "analysis according to", "categorization based on", or "segmentation by" depending on the specific context.

When is it appropriate to use "breakdown by" in formal writing?

"Breakdown by" is suitable for formal writing when presenting data or information in a categorized format. Ensure that the criteria for the breakdown are clearly defined and relevant to the analysis.

What's the difference between "breakdown by" and "analysis by"?

"Breakdown by" implies a categorization or division of data, while "analysis by" suggests a more in-depth examination of the data based on specific criteria. While they can be used interchangeably in some contexts, "analysis by" often involves interpreting the results, not just categorizing them.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: