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In the first case, this information is extracted from labels of tones and break indices, as proposed in the Tones and Break Index (ToBI) system [20].
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Here, we treat the intonational and intermediate phrase boundaries equally and group the break indices of '3' and '4' together to represent our 'boundary' category, as has been done in some previous works[8, 13, 19].
The parameters are distinguished as: i) "Standard" global parameters: pitch, range, speech rate, and volume, ii) "Non-standard" global parameters: pitch-dynamics and range-dynamics, and iii) specific entities like "GToBI accents" and "GToBI boundaries" (German Tones and Break Indices [GToBI]).
The degree of disjuncture from weak to strong is marked by break indices ranging from 0 to 4. The phrase boundary locations usually score 3 or above, where '3' indicates an intermediate phrase boundary and '4' indicates a full intonational phrase boundary.
A numerical model was finally adopted to calculate the wave height transformation in the surf zone by introducing the modified breaking index.
Mice were allowed to explore freely for a 1-hour session, with the number of individual infrared beam breaks indexing their activity.
When Ashe really feels he has a chance for a break, the index of his desire is that he moves in a couple of steps on second serves.
He broke an index finger late in the season and underwent surgery on it after Orlando lost in the first round of the playoffs.
SLAP SHOTS RAY GIROUX broke the index finger on his right hand and will be out for four weeks.... JORGEN JONSSON also had an assist on MARIUSZ CZERKAWSKI's first goal, as did JASON KROG.
Its break-up index for Greece rose from 35.5% in March to 48.8% in April, based on a survey of around 1,000 investors.
Damage from the incident included a broken right index finger and other cracks.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com