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They found a concave relationship between firms' breadth of external search and formal collaboration for innovation, and the strength of the firms' appropriability strategies.
Based on econometric analysis of data from a UK innovation survey, we find a concave relationship between firms' breadth of external search and formal collaboration for innovation, and the strength of the firms' appropriability strategies.
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However, measurements of external breadths and cortical thickness were taken manually from pterosaur long bones at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) in Washington, DC, the Texas Memorial Museum (TMM) in Austin, TX, and the Bavarian State Palaeontological Collection (BSPG) in Munich, Germany (cortical breadth was measured from broken elements).
Moreover, they showed that this concave relationship is stronger for breadth of formal collaboration than for external search.
We show that this concave relationship is stronger for breadth of formal collaboration than for external search.
PROs are often thought to have limited capacity for detecting change given their breadth of measurement and vulnerability to external influences [ 1, 80, 81].
KH is exposed to a variety of external contacts which influence the breadth, depth, and speed of KH's learning.
The mandate president-elect Ma received should improve the speed and breadth of reforms of Taiwan's domestic and external policies.
Be aware of external interference.
The exceptional breadth of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against the membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of the transmembrane protein gp41 makes this class of antibodies an ideal model to design HIV vaccines.
The results from the internal and external validation of the tool show differing performance between the breadth of models.
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