Sentence examples similar to branches that indicate from inspiring English sources

Chest roentgenogram shows enlargement of the right ventricle, dilatation of the pulmonary arteries and trunk as well as their interlobar branches that indicates pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale [ 176].

The evolutionary tree is typically inferred from genetic data and is annotated by branch lengths that indicate the genetic similarity between two species, with the leaves of the tree representing the species and internal nodes representing (unobserved) speciation events.

In this type of clustering method, the data points are forced into a strict hierarchy of nested subsets, resulting in a phylogenetic tree with branch lengths that indicate the degree of similarity between the samples (Tamayo et al, 1999).

We constructed individual trees for each protein using a parallel Pthreads-based version of RAxML version 7.7.1 [ 72, 73] with the LG+G+F model [ 74] to check for unusual topologies and long branches that might indicate hidden paralogy and contaminations.

This is in good agreement with the virtual zero of its functional branch length that indicates this cluster may have maintained a larger component of ancestral function.

Evolutionary branches that were indicated to have experienced diversifying selection episodes at each gene are highlighted in Additional file 8. On average, 20.9 and 26.6%% of nodes over the course of evolution of AvBDs and cathelicidins, respectively, were detected with episodes of positive selection, with the highest percentage observed in AvBD7 (41.4 %) and lowest in AvBD13 (7.1 %).

Using the intermediate Model B implemented in CODEML, we tested the direct hypothesis of the evolution of each branch before and after duplication events in mice (branches that were tested are indicated in Figure 2).

In C. rodentium, even ybdH and mtnE were lost, but the upstream and downstream genes are the same as in the other species in that branch indicating that this was a localized deletion.

In this case, we assign "99" as the length of the branch to indicate that this branch length is not estimable.

Visually appealing diagrams that can take on a number of forms, phylogenetic trees are a commonly used model for representing evolutionary relationships among taxa (e.g., species, organisms, or genes) as the tips or leaves of a tree, with branches joining two or more taxa at an internal node (branch point) to indicate that they share a common ancestor.

Since these taxa are separated on distinct branches, these results indicate that multiple independent truncation of the CRR21 gene has occurred in species that have lost the editing site target.