All studied receiver arrangements have a branch oriented vertically towards the ceiling and provide axial symmetry, i.e. the remaining branches are uniformly spaced in azimuth forming a 56° angle with respect to the vertical branch.
Varicosities are pronounced along short side-branches oriented medially towards the neuropil in each of the thoracic and abdominal neuromeres.
The flexible polyoxyethylene branches orient towards the solution, forming a thick hydrophilic polyoxyethylene layer on coal surface.
High densities of axon branches, often oriented tangentially, give rise to 2 irregularly delineated "bands" of high fluorescence that are oriented in parallel to the pia (Frost and Caviness 1980; Chmielowska et al. 1989; Jhaveri et al. 1991; Agmon et al. 1993, Figs 1 B and 2 A ).
As expected, wild-type trichomes were highly birefringent, indicated by transmission of light when a trichome branch was oriented appropriately relative to the plane of polarization, whereas cpr5-1 trichomeshoweded little detectable birefringence, and cpr5-2 trichomexhibitedted reduced birefringence.
This enormously dense population of root tips might be considered a swarm, though one made up of microscopic sub-swarms of roots of different branch order oriented at right-angles to each other.
The angular deviation model parameter then has little effect on the orientation dispersion observed in the simulation, as branches always grow with an angle of 70° relative to the filament from which they branch off, leading to differently oriented branches.
The grounding system is partitioned into (N_mathrm{B}) segments that, in the framework of the networks theory, can be studied as elemental oriented branches connecting a pair of nodes (the terminals of the branches).
Moreover, the analysis revealed that branches are randomly oriented with respect to the bacterial surface.
A fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of the branches/arms (see inset of Figs. 3a and b) confirmed that the thorn-like branches were strictly oriented.
