State-by-state associations between characters were evaluated based on the d ij statistic, which measures co-occurrence of states i and j across branches in relation to the expectation under independent evolution [ 75].
The primary aim of the present study is to assess the ability of time-of-flight MR angiography at 7.0 Tesla to show the perforating branches of the posterior communicating artery, and to investigate the presence of such perforating branches in relation to the size of the feeding posterior communicating artery and the configuration of the posterior part of the circle of Willis.
The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance (MR) angiography at 7.0 Tesla to show the perforating branches of the posterior communicating artery (PCoA), and to investigate the presence of such visible perforating branches in relation to the size of the feeding PCoA.
After 24 hours incubation, the neurons were labelled with the fluorescent vital dye calcein-AM and images of individual neurons were acquired for quantification of total neurite length, number of branch points and Sholl analysis, which provides a graphic illustration of neurite length and branching in relation to distance from the cell body (Sholl, 1953).
For modelling acrotony, the relative vigour (expressed as relative branch diameter in relation to the largest one) of each branch was selected as the stochastic variable and the states corresponded to five possible relative size ranges.
A reasonable match of the calculated values for the location of the first side branch instability in relation to the dendrite tip, is noted when compared with the experimentally measured numbers.
However, he did not describe the different branching patterns in relation to the clavicle.
These branches are internal in relation to branch 5, which separates CFN42, CIAT894, and RLEG that are the strains with the longest branches (greatest number of nucleotide substitution per site).
The two domains are not of equal magnitude in Arabic letters, he continues, so the branch is defined only in relation to the over-arching concept.
However, students who focused on branches when interpreting trees either read through the representation in a single direction, e.g., top to bottom with relatedness having to come after the taxa in question (unidirectional reading rationale) or interpreted relationships in relation to a "main branch" that taxa "branch off from" (main branch rationale).
