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Flavonoids, a major metabolic branch derived from phenylalanine and malonyl coenzyme A, are regulated by MYB and bHLH family members [ 14, 15].
The distal branch of the left atrium, r. distalis atrii sinistri, was the least developed branch derived from the circumflex branch.
The models then incorporate a specific evolutionary process, a phylogeny with branch lengths (assumed to be at least proportional to time), and the selective regimes operative in each branch (derived from ancestral estimation of ecological changes).
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Successive colonizers from the 2nd millennium bce onward developed an intricate irrigation system that fed the city through a system of branches derived from the river, contributing to a steady expansion of al-Ghūṭah, especially to the east and west.
The leaves and the small branches derived from the pruning of olive trees were incorporated, after drying, into a clay-sand mixture to obtain a bio-based plaster.
The Asian C1a-branch derived likely from the same ancestral population as the three Native American subclades [4] shows a relatively lower coalescence time varying from 2 to 8.5 kya (1.97±1.97 kya for synonymous clock rate and 8.57 (2.6; 14.75) kya for complete mtDNA clock rate), implying that its expansion from Beringia occurred long after the end of the LGM.
The branches derived from this main route may lead to the formation of natural plague foci in other places of the world.
The vascular supply of the nasal cavity arises from terminal branches derived from both the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the external carotid artery (ECA).
Hence, bootstrapping can be used to assess the reliability of a tree's branches derived from a fixed alignment and to identify its safe branches that we define as branches with a bootstrapping frequency above a certain threshold, but it does not reflect the reliability of the alignment itself.
Calpain-7 and androglobin are derived from a duplication at node C. Calpain-15 is derived from a gene duplication that occurred at node D. Both of these duplications also occurred in early eukaryote evolution because all branches derived from these nodes contain calpains from protozoa, plants or fungi.
Shorter basal branches derived from younger family-ages than the ones reflected in the branch lengths used in our study would strengthen the early burst signal detected here, and thus this work provides, at worst, a conservative estimate of early phenotypic divergence in Geophagini.
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