According to those models, the brain attributes incentive salience to rewarding stimuli via the activity of monoaminergic neuromodulators.
In essence, the body and mind are often treated as being independent or that the body affects the mind because of the abstract meaning that the brain attributes to cues coming from it.
"For example, to make a decision between an immediate monetary reward, say, $10 now, and a bigger but delayed one, say, $100 in one year, requires the brain to attribute a value to each option.
A marked reduction in AT1 receptors has been observed in the striatum of PD patients in comparison with normal brains, and attributed to the loss of dopaminergic terminals in PD (Allen et al. 1992 , 1998.
The objective of this study was to compare brain structure in individuals with persistent post-traumatic headache (i.e. headache lasting at least 3 months following a traumatic brain injury) attributed to mild traumatic brain injury to that of individuals with migraine.
Deposition of A β in the brain is attributed to excessive accumulation and aggregation of A β in the brain.
MET + JUILLIARD Two years ago in this space, through a slip of the brain, I attributed the "Armida" being presented by the Metropolitan Opera to Gluck rather than Rossini.
And Hippolyte Bernheim, a provincial doctor who diagnosed hysteria in Charcot and, discounting the notion that vulnerability to hypnosis indicated hereditary brain dysfunction, attributed the action of hypnosis to exaggerated human credulity.
Nevertheless, the close similarity to primary headaches makes it obsolete to list brain tumour-attributed headache as a pure secondary headache with the only mechanism being 'elevated ICP'elevated
In this model, the neuroprotective capacity of Cr in the hypoxic perinatal brain is attributed to reduced lipid peroxidation and apoptosis, likely through maintained mitochondrial function [71].
