Sentence examples for brain structures including the from inspiring English sources

Several brain structures including the brainstem, the cerebellum and the frontal cortico-basal ganglia network, with the primary and premotor areas have been shown to participate in the functional organization of gait initiation and postural control in humans, but their respective roles remain poorly understood.

Repeated observations confirm however that chronic exposure to either pain or stress can guide to maladaptive hormonal and neuronal modulations that can result in chronic pain and a wide spectrum of stress-related disorders including anxiety and depression [34], by affecting neuropeptide neurotransmission and signaling within several brain structures including the mesolimbic dopamine system [35].

These maladaptive responses may damage brain structures including the hippocampus, and in turn impair learning and memory [42].

However, since Dkk1−/− mice showed a deletion of brain structures including the midbrain, we focused our analysis on Dkk1+/− embryos.

Sulf2 was also expressed in a variety of brain structures, including the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and hypothalamus (Fig. S5).

5-HT2CRs are widely expressed in multiple brain structures, including the DMH, LHA, and NAc [27], [28].

Neuroimaging research indicates that human intellectual ability is related to brain structure including the thickness of the cerebral cortex.

The different memory operations expressed in these measures are suggested to be reliant on the complex interplay between various interconnected brain structures (including, e.g., also the prefrontal cortex or the parietal lobe) where the hippocampus is only one, but a very important part.

Fifth, we visualized only pial vessels and the frontal cortex, and these areas may not be representative of deeper brain structures, including white matter and the brain stem; the velocity of red blood cells in the microvessels was not analyzed.

We have reported previously that the kto mutant, which encodes the Med12 Mediator component, shows malformed brain structures including defective ventricle inflation in the fore- and midbrain and incomplete ventricle formation in the hindbrain [6].

Several brain structures, including motor cortical regions of the frontal cortex, basal ganglia (e.g., striatum; the main input nucleus of the basal ganglia), and cerebellum are believed to be critical for the acquisition and/or consolidation of skilled motor behaviors [ 24- 26].