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Cognitive profile and brain morphological changes in obstructive sleep apnea.
Several neuroimaging studies have detected brain morphological changes in specific neural networks of adults who suffered maltreatment in their childhood.
Recently, Liu et al. proposed a simulation method to predict the longitudinal brain morphological changes in neurodegenerative brains based on VBM [52].
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) techniques have provided evidence for brain morphological changes in schizophrenia [ 3- 5].
A number of theoretical frameworks that attempt to understand relationships between neuropsychological deficits and brain morphological changes in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia have arisen over the years.
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To our knowledge, two MRI studies [9, 20] have employed VBM to investigate the brain morphological change in TTH.
Relationships between cognitive deficits and brain morphological changes observed in schizophrenia are alternately explained by less gray matter in the brain cerebral cortex, by alterations in neural circuitry involving the basal ganglia, and by alteration in cerebellar structures and related neural circuitry.
Firstly, it was intended to confirm the brain morphological changes of alcohol patients in different key regions, the lateral ventricles, third ventricle, prefrontal lobes and amygdala-hippocampus-complex.
We further aimed to analyse if abnormal white matter integrity was associated with distinct clinical parameters and neuropsychological performance; and whether brain morphological changes play a direct causative role in the development of mood disturbances and increased daytime sleepiness or fatigue.
In addition, less negative symptoms, less brain morphological changes, and a better response to neuroleptics are relatively consistent findings in female patients with SCZ [ 95].
Previous studies have demonstrated associations between cognition and functional outcome in BD patients but have not examined the role of brain morphological changes.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com