Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(60)
Fig. 1 Schematic drawing of the cooling circuit used for intranasal brain cooling.
The normal physiological mechanisms of brain cooling are heat loss from the upper airways and through the skull, and these can produce selective brain cooling.
Mean brain cooling rate was significantly greater with -7°C as compared with room temperature air in both species.
This article is dedicated to present a summarization and systematic interpretation on brain cooling strategies developed in animals by classifying and comparatively analyzing each typical biological brain cooling mechanism from the perspective of bio-heat transfer.
Therefore, selective brain cooling methods have been investigated to minimize the complications associated with systemic hypothermia by selectively cooling the brain while maintaining normal core body temperature [9].
Brain temperature decreased biexponentially, dropping rapidly to 34.0 ± 1.4 °C within 30 min and then decreased more slowly and stabilized at 33.7 ± 0.8 °C within the first hour of brain cooling resulting in a mean brain cooling rate of 4.5 ± 0.8 °C/h.
The aim of this study is to explore the change of hemoglobin during local brain cooling after traumatic brain injury, and assess the treatment effect by using the wireless near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) system.
Safety of the device has been established in the cardiac arrest population where it has been used to induce rapid brain cooling for therapeutic hypothermia as neuroprotection [21, 22].
Most brain cooling methods rely on cooling down the whole body primarily using surface cooling devices and invasive intravascular cooling devices; however, decreasing the whole body temperature below 34 °C can induce severe complications.
Using burn dressings in the out-of-hospital care could initiate brain cooling in an early stage and therefore be of value; the method is easily adaptable by ambulance crews.
"We now need to find something to reproduce the effect of brain cooling.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com