Sentence examples for brain cells such as from inspiring English sources

The stem cells from these two new lines, the scientists say, can be coaxed to become brain cells such as neurons.

Many conditions which lead to the loss of brain cells such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease are characterised by the build-up of damaged proteins in the brain.

Free, easy access to this vast library of brain cells, such as the fruit fly neuron above, will help researchers better understand how information flows between cells, Peng says: After all, the brain's complex connectivity, which produces all thoughts and behavior, "doesn't just come out of the air".

Virtually every cell is capable of producing EVs, including brain cells such as neurones and astrocytes.

Neurons for example are very sensitive to such insults, whereas other brain cells such as astrocytes are far more resistant [ 1].

Such an "expression signature bank" can be established by studying the response to controlled stress treatment in animal models, or by analyzing "pure" classes of brain cells, such as laser-captured defined cell populations.

Previously, we discovered that proteasome activities are inhibited in striatum, frontal cortex, cerebellum and substantia nigra of HD patients' brain, and also in non-brain cells such as their skin fibroblasts [9].

Several lines of evidence suggest that P-gp is present in brain parenchymal cells, such as in pericytes and astrocytes (4, 25, 26).

NSCs (neural stem cells) are undifferentiated neural cells endowed with a high potential for proliferation and a capacity for self-renewal with retention of multipotency to differentiate into brain-forming cells such as neurons and glial cells (Weiss et al., 1996; McKay, 1997; Gage, 2000; Zhao et al., 2008).

It is known that certain brain regions and cells, such as hippocampal pyramidal neurons, striatal medium spiny neurons and cerebellar Purkinje neurons, are quite vulnerable to hypoxia/ischemia whereas others can be relatively resistant[ 13, 14].

In addition, very recent findings suggest that physiological shear stress (6 dynes/cm) may increase the expression of a variety of BBB-associated genes in human brain microvascular endothelial cells, such as genes encoding for TJ proteins (ZO1, claudin-3, claudin-5), several influx transporters (Glut-1) and multidrug resistance efflux transporters (ABCB1/P-gp, ABCC5/MRP5) [ 116].