When heterologous boundaries are used to replace Fab-7 in BX-C, they are unable to provide bypass activity, while their insulating activity can be lost in a stage and tissue specific fashion (Hogga et al., 2001).
The classical numerical treatment of boundary value problems defined on infinite intervals is to replace the boundary conditions at infinity by suitable boundary conditions at a finite point, the so-called truncated boundary.
At the edge of the beam special boundary condition is required to replace the subgrade effects beyond the edge of the beam.
To improve the chattering induced by the traditional sliding mode control and guarantee the reachability of the system, a specific saturation function with dynamic boundary layer is proposed to replace the sign function in the preceding control law.
After decoding, the block padding is used to pad blocks and is divided into Zero Motion Vector Replacement ZMVRR) and Partial Boundary Matching Algorithm (PBMA) to replace the high complexity motion estimation algorithm at the encoder.
Moreover, in this paper it is possible to replace the four point boundary conditions by multi-point boundary conditions or integral boundary conditions with minor modifications.
Application of boundary conditions, Eq. (23), allows to replace n · q in Eq. (50) with (1/3) u and results in the expression for the energy density on the cylinder surface in terms of the observed intensity The intensity I 0, θ) is converted to the image brightness as described in [ 7].
To explain this enhancement, a typical approach is to replace the no-slip boundary condition, u ( R ) = 0, with the slip length formulation u ( R ) = − L s ∂ u ( R ) ∂ r, (2).
Muslim nationalism, by contrast, has sought to replace "historically embattled Republican borders" with "more flexible Ottoman imperial boundaries" and to "privilege Muslim identity and culture over race".
Set boundaries with technology and substitute for healthier habits: Like with any other addiction, you need to replace old toxic patterns with healthier habits.
