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Firstly, the BVP (1.1) possesses singularity, that is, f may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. Secondly, we impose weaker positivity conditions on the nonlocal boundary term, that is, some of the coefficients η i can be negative.
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However, the derived Green's function for negative reactance boundary conditions contains a term that is not known a priori.
The baseball bat a fading Babe Ruth used to hit the final three home runs of his career — for the Boston Braves in a game with the Pittsburgh Pirates on May 25 , 1935— is displayed alongside the modern, heftier cricket bats built to empower the "slogging" for the fences — the "boundary," in cricket terms — that is one of the baseball influences that have found their way into contemporary cricket.
All that remains of the linear term is a boundary term that depends on photoreceptor activity at the edges of the visual field.
The terms that are multiplied by Dirac deltas represent the density of allele frequencies of those SNPs that are localized in the different boundary components.
The Robin boundary condition is applied to both equations: (3) U (r, λ ) + 2 ζ κ (r, λ ) ∂ U (r, λ ) ∂ n = 0, r ∈ ∂ Ω where ζ is a boundary term that incorporates the refractive index mismatch and n is the outward normal at position r on the boundary ∂Ω.
The other 'hat' terms in (3.1) are the boundary terms that emerge from integration by parts.
The coupled flexural and axial behaviour of the pile is governed by a system of partial differential equations, with the relevant boundary conditions, that is solved analytically in terms of exponential matrices.
Meanwhile, the fluid analysis treats the driftage as a moving boundary that is expressed in terms of the porosity ratio of the computational cell γv and the aperture ratio of the cell surface γa (see Fig. 2).
The multi-genome anchors are used to define vertices in a new directed graph, termed the anchor graph that is used to identify boundaries of LCBs.
From [20] it suffices to derive a global bound for (D^2u) in terms of its boundary trace as that is subsequently estimated in Section 4 of [20], using the obliqueness estimate from Sect. 2.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com