Sentence examples for boundary layer turbulence from inspiring English sources

Thus, an analytical model is proposed which may prove useful in predicting the excess energy available across wide areas from, for example, boundary layer turbulence models.

From these data it is possible to calculate quasi-instantaneous Reynolds stresses to evaluate boundary layer turbulence, moving beyond time-averaged measures, such as shear velocity (U*).

Noise is generated by the interaction between the boundary layer turbulence on the airfoil surface and the airfoil trailing edge.

A comparison is made with the sound radiated from the boundary layer turbulence in the absence of the perforated inlet.

For the on-road and near-road applications, CTAG explicitly couples the major turbulent mixing processes, i.e., vehicle-induced turbulence (VIT), road-induced turbulence (RIT) and atmospheric boundary layer turbulence with gas-phase chemistry and aerosol dynamics.

The advantage of tripping boundary layer turbulence around bluff bodies in order to reduce the aerodynamic drag and stabilize the flow has been known for many decades and applied in a number of engineering fields.

Physical processes such as radiation process, microphysical process, boundary-layer turbulence, and surface flux were solved using the parameterizations of Sekiguchi and Nakajima (2008), Tomita (2008), Noda et al. (2010), and Louis (1979).

This includes turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), turbulence aloft created by mid-level, cloud-base convection (MCT) and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI), and "sheets and layers" (SL) structures in stably stratified conditions.

The impact of a wide range of computational parameters is investigated, including the size of the computational domain, the resolution of the computational grid, the inlet turbulent kinetic energy profile of the atmospheric boundary layer, the turbulence model, the order of the discretization schemes and the iterative convergence criteria.

Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence, with intensities ranging from 13%to27%7% and integral length scales from 6 to 13 times the building height, is simulated in a boundary layer wind tunnel.

Furthermore, BSS flow was retarded by the fixed anterior lens surface, and presumably, this resulted in a boundary layer and turbulence, which was created sufficient friction drag on the anterior lens surface to create the lesions.