Figure 1 Wetting layer thickening around steep pits.
The compound layer thickened slightly with increased frequency.
The thermal and concentration boundary layers also thicken as a result of the cross diffusion phenomena as can be seen from Figures 3(c) and (d).
We obtained that the quasi-linear diffusion rate due to lower-hybrid drift waves would not explain the formation of the adjacent boundary layer and a fast magnetopause thickening.
It thickens the boundary layer and then the cowl shock induces a large separation bubble on the compression side.
Daytime heating thickens the boundary layer as winds at the surface become increasingly mixed with winds aloft due to insolation, or solar heating.
They found that the unsteadiness parameter has the effect of thickening the momentum boundary layer while thinning the thermal boundary layer for Cu-water and Al2O3-water nanoliquids.
The computed results show that, in general, thickening of the wall boundary layer causes wake periodicity to persist for increasingly smaller cylinder-to-wall gap widths, S/D.
Thus the nanofluid viscosity increases, which results in declining of the velocity profile and thickening of the boundary layer thickness.
From these plots, it is observed that the effect of increasing values of permeable parameter contributes to the thickening of thermal boundary layer.
