Sentence examples for boundary layer simulations are from inspiring English sources
In addition, different Atmospheric boundary layer simulations are performed by varying the turbulence intensity indexes and the integral length scales of the wind generated in the wind tunnel.
It is accepted that the best atmospheric boundary layer simulation is obtained with rough surface on the floor, although simulation scales reached by this method are too small for usual applications in structural aerodynamics.
Also, to offset the effects of the boundary layer, the simulations were performed by using the k-ω SST turbulence model.
According to Robinson and Baker [28], when a train moves, the inclusion of an atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) simulation is necessary for producing accurate flow physics.
A third-generation wave model for wave simulation and a three-dimensional flow model for water level simulation are coupled through the surface atmospheric boundary layer.
The complementary modified-boundary-layer finite element simulations are performed using the newly developed nonlinear multiple-isoparametric finite element formulation.
The near-tip variable-separable singular series solution around a stationary crack embedded in plastically graded materials is derived and complementary modified-boundary-layer finite element simulations are performed.
To further investigate the effect of small-scale turbulence-chemistry interaction on the end-gas auto-ignition in the near-wall region which consists of a core region and a boundary layer, 1-D LEM simulations are performed by extracting the thermal-chemical and turbulent parameters at top dead center from LES.
Atmospheric flows and boundary layer turbulence are investigated through large eddy simulations, reduced order modeling, and direct numerical simulations of the underlying physics for applications ranging from flow through canopies and engineered systems such as large wind farms and urban centers.
Using finite element method with a circular perfectly matched boundary layer, it is shown through simulations that the proposed HNL-PCFs offer efficient SC generation for such applications at 1.0μm.
