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The ethnic pattern along the course of the river includes larger groups such as the Bambara, the Malinke, the Songhai, and the Zarma (Zerma, Djerma)—occupying both sides of the river above the Nigerian boundary, below which there are many small ethnic groups.
Chloride is the dominant anion in formation waters with salinities greater than 20000 mg L-1, while a transition zone between 20 000 and 10 000 mg L-1 defines a TDS boundary below which the dominant anion is either bicarbonate, sulfate, or acetate (Hanor[61, 112]).
Quantitative measurement of the repeat size heterogeneity in blood samples by SP-PCR showed a high level of variation, with the mutation frequency from 50% to over 90%, and an allele size distribution skewed towards larger alleles with a lower boundary, below which variant alleles are rare [ 57].
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The sulfuric acid vapor initial profile is assumed to be 99% of the vapor pressure of a flat surface, until the mixing ratio exceeds the 40 km boundary condition, below which altitude, the mixing ratio is constant at that boundary value.
VOTE BELOW: Which pundits have we missed?
This creates conditions with moderate winds at hub height and a sharp boundary layer below which winds are much lower, or even near still".
Data from our previous work was included in the more recent paper because we needed "boundary values" between or below which we were looking for a threshold or a critical level.
The variation in inverse connectivity with disorientation threshold, below which boundaries are excluded from the network, produces distinct signatures for the different microstructures.
It is also shown that there is a smallest (cutoff) length scale below which the boundary layers are no longer distinct, and where the sequence of generating optimal length scales ends.
A highly ranked sedimentary boundary is usually the surface above and below which apparent variations of the stratigraphical architecture pattern take place.
The field tilt angle below which pinning by the twin boundary is effective is found to be approximately 40°.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com