Sentence examples for boundaries the diffusion of from inspiring English sources

Due to the low density of atoms in grain boundaries, the diffusion of hydrogen is usually faster in grain boundaries than inside grains.

The effect of grain boundaries (GBs) on the diffusion of interstitial and substitutional atoms in α-iron was studied experimentally and theoretically.

It constitutes a boundary within which the diffusion of innovations takes place [ 34].

This effect is self-accelerating: the faster the advancement of the boundary, the higher the receptor density at the boundary, because the boundary advancement then outpaces the diffusion of the receptors into the depleted region to a higher degree.

The physical interpretation of the effect of the thunder sound waves can be related to the change in the entropic state of the fractures at the fault plane boundaries, which can hinder the diffusion of radon to the upper soil layers.

However, when boundaries exist, they limit the diffusion of water molecules in certain directions, and the diffusion properties of water change to what is termed anisotropic diffusion.

As reduction continues, the hydrogen radicals moves towards Ni NiO boundary on the surface and the diffusion of atoms (i.e., movement and rearrangements of atoms in the interior of the particle) takes place.

The sensors of the EDS12 probes (pairs of hygrosensors and thermosensors), mounted in the open chamber of the probes, determine the water vapor pressure gradient of this boundary layer in order to quantify the diffusion of water through the skin.

The key feature of this technique is that the outer boundary of the diffusion layer of the etchant can retain the three-dimensional fine micro-pattern of the mold electrode.

The first step is associated with metal ion diffusion from the solution to the ST20 external surface or the boundary layer diffusion of the solute molecules.

Information is obtained on the most important nucleation and growth parameters: the nucleation rate of copper clusters, the charge transfer coefficient, the exchange current density at the "copper solution" interface boundary and the diffusion coefficient of copper ions.