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The results show that the multi-term EKM converges within only three terms of trial functions and the single-term EKM is not able to estimate the local interlaminar stresses near the boundaries of laminates.
Convergence study of the method reveals that the 3-D multi-term EKM converges within only four terms of trial functions and the single-term EKM is not able to estimate the local interlaminar stresses near the boundaries of laminates.
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Out-of-plane stress functions are expanded in terms of harmonic series through the thickness direction and initially satisfied the traction free boundary conditions of laminates automatically.
A layerwise theory is then utilized to determine the local interlaminar stresses within the boundary-layer regions of laminates.
The method combines the traditional SLB technique with an evaluation algorithm of spatial variation of panels, where the manufacturability of laminates is enhanced by identifying and minimizing the ply-drops, and controlling the laminate transition drop boundaries.
Typically, the scene is a field of laminates and steel.
(ii) Fatigue lives of laminates, N⊗, change with environment.
Cheap guitars are made of laminates, (plywood) and better guitars are made of solid woods.
The allowable region of the lamination parameters is also analyzed and laminate databases are applied in order to avoid problems of defining the boundaries of the allowable region.
Boundaries of MSAs generally follow county boundaries.
12.Jurisdictional boundaries of particular.
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