Exact(1)
In fact, sustainability based approaches demand operations management boundaries' expansion, creation and integration of new performance goals into traditional company's performance management system, and new criteria and policies for operations' decision areas development.
Similar(59)
In this study, system boundary expansion method is adopted for allocating the co-product and by-product.
The first is a probabilistic boundary expansion (PBE) term designed to broaden the segmented area at the boundaries, which uses the feature asymmetry criterion.
The cleavage energy (W c = –W) was calculated in approximation of the rigid-body relaxation by minimizing of the W with respect to rigid boundary expansion.
Several approaches for dealing with the multi-functionality problem have been developed, for example, through system boundary expansion and by allocation (or partitioning) using physicochemical, economic, mass and energy approaches (see, for example, Cederberg and Stadig [2003]; IDF [2010]; Feitz et al.[2007]; Weidema [2003, 2004]).
Although the International Standard Organization's ISO 14040 advocates the system boundary expansion method (also known as the "displacement method" or the "substitution method") for life-cycle analyses, application of the method has been limited because of the difficulty in identifying and quantifying potential products to be displaced by biofuel co-products.
Lowermost Chinle Formation strata (variously referred to as the Monitor Butte, Bluewater Creek, or Mesa Redondo Members or Formations; [3], [7], [11], [13], [14]) are well-exposed just south of the Puerco River in the recent PEFO boundary expansion.
A number of computer simulations of grain boundaries [27 30] deal with the issue of grain boundary expansion.
The average orientation of cell boundary expansion shifts from the AP to the PD axis at 21 hAPF before the complementary change in orientation of cell boundary loss.
Only a few experimental data are available in the literature for grain boundary expansion, primarily for isolated grain boundaries with a distinct orientation relation.
In addition, ultrafine-grained SPD materials give access to basic physical key parameters and processes such as thermally activated grain boundary relaxation prior to grain growth, as well as to the grain boundary excess volume, often also denoted as grain boundary expansion, of relaxed high-angle grain boundaries [9].
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