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After being equilibrated at the room temperature, the final products are mostly polycrystalline materials with grain-like portions separated by grain boundaries composed of amorphous atoms.
In contrast, grains with the tilt twist boundaries composed of dislocations with the mixed edge screw character do not rotate as they shrink.
Specifically, for symmetric tilt grain boundaries about the [0 0 1] axis, grain boundaries composed of both B and C structural units show a lower segregation susceptibility than other grain boundaries.
In contrast to pure tilt boundaries composed of edge dislocations, for mixed tilt twist boundaries, which are composed of intersecting dislocations with the mixed edge screw character, the effective mechanisms of dislocation annihilation are available, which allow the respective grains to shrink without rotation.
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The energy of the low-angle grain boundary composed of the array of wetted core dislocations is calculated under the assumptions of the circular cores.
In this context, after exceeding the yield stress of plates, the strain can be concentrated to form a plate boundary composed of a "damaged" weak zone (e.g., Bercovici and Ricard 2014), where the stress level is significantly reduced, possibly to the range estimated from seismology and this study, especially when water is present to weaken the plate boundary.
This number, given by C = V − E + F, is the same for all figures whose boundaries are composed of the same number of connected pieces (i.e., the boundary of a circle or figure eight is of one piece; that of a washer, two).
where is a bounded domain in with sufficiently smooth boundary Let,, The boundary is composed of two pieces and, which are nonempty sets and defined by (1.6).
Graphene grain boundaries are composed of aperiodic heptagon pentagon pairs, which degrade electronic conductivity of graphene.
(3) Boundary Unit: the protection boundary is composed of the line trap and the equivalent grounding capacitance of busbar.
The former pattern dominates when the boundary is composed of low wave numbers or small boundary amplitudes, whereas the latter pattern dominates when the boundary is composed of high wave numbers or large boundary amplitudes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com