Thus, Dynamic Software Product Lines (DSPLs) bind variation points at runtime to adapt to fluctuations in user needs as well as to adapt to changes in the environment.
In the M step, we find new parameter estimation Θ(t +1) by maximizing Equation (7) (8) It is relatively straightforward to bound the variation parameters (σ, δ+1, δ−1) during the iterative EM process to converge to a solution with 'reasonable' parameters.
Binding sites variation affecting the enhancers sequence can lead to different epigenetic changes and bring cells to differently act.
Another assumption is that the hypothetical antibody is specific to a given epitope, and does not bind variations or modifications of the epitope.
Conceptually, this source of variation is a lower bound on the technical variation which can be partitioned from the residual technical variation.
"What they are talking about is really complex systems, and in any complex system dealing with human beings there is bound to be variation.
Since the variation bound of one of the unknown functions is not available, conventional adaptive schemes and robust designs are not applicable.
In order to continue the updating, an upper bound on the variation of successive estimates is set as following condition: Condition IV: e c o e f f (n)≤ℵ.
In this paper, we have given three inequalities that bound the parameter variation rates of the sinusoid representation of a complex signal by its 2nd and 4th spectral moments, indicating that every complex signal with narrow short-time bandwidths is necessarily a slowly varying sinusoid.
Both regions showed very low genetic variation, bound reticulocytes with higher affinity than erythrocytes, were recognised by naturally P. vivax-infected patient sera and were immunogenic when used to immunise rabbits, making them good vaccine candidates against P. vivax, to be further preclinically tested in the Aotus monkey model.
