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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
bound to a host
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "bound to a host" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to biology, technology, or networking, where something is attached or reliant on a host entity. Example: "The virus is bound to a host, which allows it to replicate and spread."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The HIV Tat protein bound to a host super elongation complex (SEC) recognizes TAR and releases the paused polymerase (He et al., 2010; Sobhian et al., 2010).
Science
This is particularly true when an ectoparasite's life-cycle is entirely bound to a host individual resulting in co-speciation [e.g. [ 7- 10]].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Once the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) binds to a host immune cell through the interactions of the envelope protein with CD4 and a coreceptor, the host and virus membranes fuse and the HIV core, called the matrix/capsid, containing its RNA genome and related proteins enter the cell.
To do this, PA must initially bind to a host cellular receptor.
Science
To achieve this, the HIV virion must first bind to a host cell, primarily CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic cells, and then 'hijack' their cellular machinery [ 5].
Science
However, mRNAs do not move by themselves; instead they bind to a host of mRNA-binding proteins, and the ribosomes that are required for translation to take place.
Science
Unlike previous actor implementations actors in Quince are not bound to a physical host.
Science
Actors in Quince are not bound to a physical host, Quince actors exist in virtual actor space an abstraction which maps a sub-region.
Science
This sort of interactive, nostalgic revival has been attempted in the past – largely in the form of the massively enjoyable Knightmare Live stage show – but if the new Crystal Maze experience is successful, it is bound to spawn a host of imitators.
News & Media
The Rev protein then binds to a group of host proteins called the Crm1 export complex to send the viral RNA molecules to the cytoplasm.
Science
The results indicate a convergent and complementary 1 1 binding mode, in which a BiPy ligand binds to a host molecule by ditopic ZnN coordination forming a stable cyclic supramolecular complex.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing about biological relationships, use "bound to a host" to clearly indicate the organism's dependence on another for survival or propagation. This term is particularly effective in scientific contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "bound to a host" loosely in contexts where simple association is meant. Reserve this term for situations indicating genuine dependency or attachment, not mere co-occurrence.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "bound to a host" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a noun or verb to describe a relationship of dependency or attachment. Ludwig provides examples showing its prevalent use in scientific and biological contexts, indicating a relationship where one entity relies on another.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "bound to a host" is a grammatically correct and frequently used term, predominantly in scientific and biological contexts, as confirmed by Ludwig. It denotes a relationship of dependency or attachment, where one entity relies on another. Alternatives such as ""attached to a host"" or "dependent on a host" may be used depending on the specific nuance required. Ludwig AI also highlights its relevance in describing specific interactions between organisms. It's important to use the phrase accurately, reserving it for genuine dependency rather than mere association. While primarily scientific, it can be metaphorically applied in other domains, like technology, to describe resource dependencies.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
attached to a host
Replaces "bound" with "attached", emphasizing a physical connection.
connected to a host
Substitutes "bound" with "connected", highlighting a link or association.
dependent on a host
Replaces "bound" with "dependent", focusing on reliance and necessity.
reliant on a host
Similar to "dependent", but with a slightly broader sense of reliance.
tethered to a host
Implies a more restrained or controlled connection.
linked to a host
Suggests a connection established through some means.
affixed to a host
Emphasizes a fixed or permanent attachment.
associated with a host
Highlights a relationship or correlation, not necessarily a direct attachment.
constrained by a host
Focuses on limitations imposed by the host.
restricted to a host
Implies limitation of scope or movement to the host.
FAQs
What does "bound to a host" mean in a biological context?
In biology, "bound to a host" typically describes a parasitic or symbiotic relationship where one organism (the parasite or symbiont) is dependent on another (the host) for survival, nutrients, or reproduction. For instance, a virus might be "attached to a host" cell to replicate.
What are some alternatives to saying "bound to a host"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like ""attached to a host"", "connected to a host", or "dependent on a host". The best choice will reflect the specific nature of the relationship.
How is "bound to a host" different from "associated with a host"?
"Bound to a host" implies a direct and often necessary connection, indicating dependency. "Associated with a host", on the other hand, suggests a relationship that may be less critical or direct. A microbe might be "associated with a host" without being strictly dependent on it.
Can "bound to a host" be used outside of biological contexts?
While primarily used in biology, "bound to a host" can metaphorically describe a strong dependency in other fields. For example, in computing, a virtual machine may be said to be "reliant on a host" server for resources.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested