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The lower bound of this range is usually determined by the successful recovery of electronic code division multiple access based control signal while the upper bound is determined by the successful recovery of payload data.
The upper bound of this range is approximately 196% of our estimate of $556 per year, and the sensitivity analysis considers ART costs ranging from $500 to $1200 per patient-year ($125 to $300 per quarter).
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The lower bound of this range was selected as the minimum age at which patients would be able to self-assess dysphagia and use the DSQ.
For eight commodity categories, the lower bound of the range is less than 50%, whereas for six categories the upper bound is over 200%.
a The lower bound of the range is the ratio of the difference of the P10 value of the baseline gasoline and the P90 value of each pathway to the P10 value of gasoline.
The lower bound of the range was fixed during experimental sessions and served as target time (T), the minimum time rats had to hold for food.
On the other hand, when a very slow long-term decay makes a significant contribution to the impedance data determined, the lower bound of the frequency range is limited by the duration of the transient.
Individuals whose schooling level is higher (lower) than the upper (lower) bound of the aforementioned range are assumed to be overeducated (undereducated), and years of required schooling is set equal to that upper (lower) bound.
We did not have longitudinal data to compare to the results of the two previous studies and the lower bound of our age range was 45, as opposed to 35 in Barnett et al, 2007.
Because our conservative estimate (the lower bound of our certainty range was US$44.3 million) is based on lower ranges of expansion factors and other parameters, it is similar to that of Suaya and others.
By definition, values falling below the lower bound of the 2sd range were classified as LSR.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com