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The guaranteed strength of a construction can be found by searching for a lower bound of the test results.
The provided approach therefore allows to design multi-sensor systems such that a specified overall error probability can be met and to give an estimation for the upper bound of the test effort.
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Similarly, the second girder (PS-2) was a damaged specimen which had received no CFRP repair (only concrete repair) representing the lower bound of the tested samples.
The girder did not receive any CFRP repair and only had concrete repair, thus representing the lower bound of the tested girders.
Amini et al. [6, 7] introduced new IPMs based on parametric versions of kernel functions in [3] and obtained the better iteration bounds than the bound of the algorithm in [3] with numerical tests.
In 2006, Lange and Lutz [2005] gave a proof of a double exponential-time lower bound of the satisfiability problem for IPDL without tests by a reduction from the word problem of exponentially space-bounded alternating Turing machines.
These tests were performed over the averages over many sweeps per neuron (22 181) and not the individual sweeps; therefore, they represent a lower bound of the significance of the effects, as testing all sweeps against each other would have yielded higher significances.
We based the sample size calculation for the incidence study on the FDA requirement that, in clinical trials of rapid HIV tests, the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval (CI) for specificity must be at least 98% [5].
Non-inferiority will be evaluated by testing whether the lower bound of the 95% CI for difference in quit rates excludes a 5% difference.
Unidimensionality was considered statistically supported when the proportion of significant individual t-tests, or the lower bound of the associated 95% binomial confidence interval, did not exceed 0.05 [ 38].
The primary analysis therefore tested whether the lower bound of the 90% unilateral confidence interval (CI) for median PFS (central RECIST) in the masitinib treatment arm was >3 months.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com