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We estimated the minimum ages of transference from bacteria to ancestral members of the Pezizomycotina based on the lower bound of the highest posterior density (HPD) interval.
Single layer graphene is predicted to have a remarkable performance, such as high thermal conductivity of 5,000 W/mK, which corresponds to the upper bound of the highest values reported for single-walled carbon nanotube bundles [9], high electrical conductivity of up to 6,000 S/cm [10], and superior mechanical properties with Young's modulus of 1 TPa and ultimate strength of 130 GPa [11].
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The interpretation of a long time co-occurring is also consistent with the estimated lowest age of colonization of the F. coelebs (0.37 My for the lower bound of the 95% highest posterior density interval; node C, Figure S3).
< > Lower and upper bound of the 95% highest posterior density (HPD) interval.
We therefore estimated the date of the switch as the lower bound of the 95% highest posterior density (HPD) from the most common recent ancestor of the Bovid clade and the upper bound of the 95% HPD of the node ancestral to this, as inferred from the maximum posterior consensus tree.
d The lower (HPD90Lo) and upper (HPD90Hi) bound of the estimated 90% highest posterior density (HPD) interval.
eThe lower (HPD95Lo) and upper (HPD95Hi) bound of the estimated 95% highest posterior density (HPD) interval.
g The lower (HPD90Lo) and upper (HPD90Hi) bound of the estimated 90% highest posterior density (HPD) interval.
*The bolded values are those simulated type I error rates which are significantly higher than the nominal α at the 2-tailed 95% confidence level (i.e., the lower bound of the interval is higher than α).
With respect to immigration alone, in order to keep the population structure of Europe relatively young, many more immigrants would theoretically be needed than it is currently assumed in the High variant of the projection, seen as the high bound of the possible future immigration size (see also the simulations by the United Nations 2000; Feld 2000; Bijak et al. 2005).
2. For the number of CIN2/3, we used the extrapolation from the GISCi survey as the higher bound of the estimate.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com