Sentence examples for bound of the effect from inspiring English sources

Our estimates therefore may reflect the lower bound of the effect of E-Verify laws.

Instead, we are interested in characterizing a likely upper bound of the effect of immigrant peers after controlling for a number of school characteristics.

On the contrary, the lower bound of the effect of observable family characteristics could be obtained by including school fixed effects in (mathbf{Y }).

This means that the estimates of childlessness in the ACS sample are a lower bound of the effect since more women might be classified as childless when they are not in the waves preceding the recession compared to waves after 2008.

Since this relationship between aspirations and migration is tested in a country with high enrollment rates and a generally high level of formal education, the results must be interpreted as the lower bound of the effect migration can have on aspirations.

And though our data are self-reported and unconfirmed by objective measures, we believe that self-report bias would tend toward underreporting of abuse and the impact thereof, so our results might be considered a lower bound of the effect.

The observed effects of recent migration can therefore be understood as the lower bound of the overall effect migration has.

The former included the 3 dropped patients who did not complete the response evaluation, and thus it also underestimated the effect of the proposed treatment on PFS (4.7 months versus 7.6 months) and could be considered as a low bound of the estimated effect of the proposed treatment on PFS based on the data of this study.

While this short-run effect turned out to be non-trivial in magnitude, the long-run effect is likely to be larger, and we therefore regard our estimates as a lower bound of the competition effect.

For example, for a beam of 10 grains (compliance correlation length of 0.1L) and a 10% compliance variance, the bound of the heterogeneity effect on strength is about 8%.

Hence, the coefficient on duration in a simple OLS wage equation is a lower bound of the true effect.