Sentence examples for bound is required from inspiring English sources

Therefore the presence of the NMBD segment with Cu+ bound is required to allow ATPase activation, as shown in Scheme 2.

At a minimum, spontaneous formation of: - two rRNAs with a total size of at least 1000 nucleotides - ~10 primitive adaptors of ~30 nucleotides each, in total, ~300 nucleotides - at least one RNA encoding a replicase, ~500 nucleotides (low bound)is required.

A global optimization method, such as branch and bound, is required for guaranteed convergence to the global optimum of a BMI problem because the BMI problem is not convex [30].

Thus Equation 1, as used in (Bushdid et al., 2014), provides no insight into the lower bound for z, with a lower bound being required to overturn conventional wisdom about the number of discriminable stimuli.

A key event in STAT signaling is STAT binding to activated cell surface receptors and/or non-receptor tyrosine kinases.[ 18] Binding is required for STAT phosphorylation at the conserved tyrosine residue C-terminal of their SH2 domain (STAT5a: Tyr694; STAT5a: Tyr699).

Note that the 250 bps window does not double as we move from the four-letter alphabet to a binary one, because the matching probabilities and the total number of positions at which the TFs may bind are required to remain invariant under this transformation.

The data indicate that having multiple K+ ions bound simultaneously is required for selective K+ conduction, and that a reduction in the number of bound K+ ions destroys the multi-ion selectivity mechanism utilized by K+ channels.

To guarantee convergence, a lower bound is also required in the optimization formulation.

Since the lower error bound is not required, this paper provides some slight improvement.

(1) RecA-activated DNA polymerase V (pol V Mut), is a DNA-dependent ATPase; (2) bound ATP is required for DNA synthesis; (3) pol V Mut function is regulated by ATP, with ATP required to bind primer/template (p/t) DNA and ATP hydrolysis triggering dissociation from the DNA.

The results suggest variable-weight topology-transparent scheduling as a viable approach to medium access control when a bound on delay is required.