Finally, use of computational modelling to develop micro- and nano- functional models ("bottom-up" research) is highlighted.
It is labor-intensive, bottom-up research, with analysts digging deep into the books, markets and management of the companies in which they may eventually invest.
This represents an especially interesting opportunity to reform our diagnostic system using a bottom-up research methodology based on digital and biological markers data instead of the current top-down approach centred on our limited classification systems.
This represents an especially interesting opportunity to reform our current diagnostic system using a bottom-up research methodology based on digital and biological markers data instead of the classical traditional top-down approach.
Truly, interdisciplinary interactions among engaged scientists who tackled a shared problem are a remarkable glue for holding research projects together, and they proved that creativity can prosper in "bottom-up" research programs.
The founder of Tokyo asset manager Sparx built a fund house with $3.3 billion in managed assets as his bottom-up research led to picks that easily bested the market.
According to marine geologist Jean-Pierre Henriet of Ghent University in Belgium, one of the group's founders: "The winding down of the direct funding … of European collaborative, curiosity-driven (bottom-up) research definitely leaves a gap, in particular at the middle level of the European pyramid of collaborative research funding (postdoctoral to tenure track level).
Its web page extols the ability of its "global research team" to engage in "bottom-up research" in order to "enhance returns".
This development complements the "bottom-up" research with which scientists are so familiar (Cairns 2003).
Bottom-up research gathers data from one or a limited number of well pads, chosen for reasons such as access or cooperation by owners and operators.
We used a bottom-up research methodology, "concept mapping", that allowed participants to provide their own ideas about topics they deemed relevant for training and to mention as many ideas as they wished.
