Sentence examples for bottom up estimate from inspiring English sources

From the imprinting model introduced above, it is expected that imprinting may have an impact on additive genetic variance of a single locus, and hence affect the bottom up estimate of heritability, as evidenced in our analysis.

Since the 1990s, EPA has made an annual "bottom-up" estimate for the United States.

The contribution of public building reconstruction is minimal, because much of the economic damage is expected to occur with private houses in the present bottom-up estimate.

However, DOE's budget request for fiscal year 2014, which starts on 1 October, acknowledges that figure "is not a bottom-up estimate but is the judgment by DOE and its oversight organizations of appropriate cost for reaching first plasma".

Cristina Archer and Mark Z. Jacobson presented a "bottom-up" estimate, which unlike Kleidon's are based on actual measurements of wind speeds, and found that there is 1700 TW of wind power at an altitude of 100 metres over land and sea.

Lastly, this study was constrained by a lack of suitable longitudinal or cross-sectional data to allow for a reliable bottom-up estimate of costs.

That contrasts with the bottom-up estimates arrived at by tallying the earnings projections of analysts who follow individual companies.

The discrepancies between top-down and bottom-up estimates may arise from factors influencing either or both of the methods.

At the start of each year between 1982 and 1998 analysts made bottom-up estimates of all companies in the S&P 500.

Finally, we derived the long-run autonomous energy efficiency indices (AEEIs) and elasticity of substitution (ESUB) values for China, and found that the aggregate Chinese AEEIs are somewhere between top-down and bottom-up estimates in the literature.

The revised estimates allow improved reconciliation of top-down and bottom-up estimates of methane emissions, will facilitate the development and evaluation of Earth system models, and provide consistent regional and global Tier 1 estimates for environmental assessments.