Sentence examples for bottom up cost from inspiring English sources

Using data gathered from the literature and utilizing a "bottom up" cost methodology, we estimated direct medical costs per day as the hypothetical patients progressed thru the various health states.

Creating an entirely new brand from the bottom up costs a huge amount of money.

9 We undertook a bottom up costing exercise to calculate the average cost per patient of delivering the DESMOND programme within the trial (table 1).

The plant equipment parameters and costs were estimated using a data-intensive bottom-up cost calculation methodology.

Ideally, bottom-up cost estimates are made through population-based studies in which both prevalence of headache and associated costs are determined simultaneously.

We first use a bottom-up cost optimization model called AIM/Enduse to evaluate the CO2 reduction potential brought about by efficient technologies in China's service buildings.

This article examines current cost drivers and potential avenues to reduced cost for monolithic, glass glass Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S 2 (CIGS) modules by constructing a comprehensive bottom-up cost model.

Bottom-up cost data for AEs was not available from published sources.

For certain direct medical and non-medical resource consumption items, proxies were estimated based on German medical flat rates, as no bottom-up cost data were available [ 11].

They used a hybrid of activity-based bottom-up cost accounting to measure nursing activity using the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System to estimate, for example, that a day on invasive mechanical ventilation cost 33%% more than a day not ventilated.

A bottom-up cost estimation, based in the setting where the programme is most likely to be delivered, especially if funded by health services, is necessary to examine the true cost effectiveness of the course.