Progressively decreasing the strength of this bottom-up activity initially leads to a gradual decrease in global activation and thus in subjective visibility.
The electricity production from sugarcane bagasse is described through a bottom-up activity analysis, with a detailed representation of the required inputs based on engineering studies.
However, we use modulatory feedback connections, which implies that initial bottom-up activity is required to generate activity.
We conclude that better policy support and comprehensive mainstreaming of EbA (e.g., through more distributed urban governance, science-policy integration, combined top-down policies and bottom-up activities) is urgently needed to foster sustainable urban development.
It is far the attempt to initiate bottom-up activities by showing specific advantages of improving soil quality proposed by Bouma and Droogers (2007).
We aim to implement some of these high-level visions with approaches underpinned with bottom-up activities that are scientific user-driven in order to ensure that these solutions are really used in production data infrastructures.
But in many cases, less concrete information is given about concrete activities that link to these high-level reports and goals while at the same time have roots with bottom-up activities in order to ensure that solutions are provided that are really needed in science in the next decade.
Through resilience thinking, the concepts and tools more oriented to the management of complex systems under uncertainty and to the elaboration of solutions where stakeholders are most involved and the bottom-up activities and actions which are mostly considered are widespread.
Creating this space could be achieved e.g. by drawing from existing examples of bottom-up activities [ 5, 53], which have successfully influenced policy-making at local, national and international level.
Lester emphasizes the importance of "bottom up" activities, driven by enterprising faculty and students, to the new global strategy.
In fact, as Gratz points out in her book, it's all about bottom up, not top down, activity.
