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The migration of cells from the side and the bottom of the defect is important in osteochondral defect healing.
After 3 months, implants with adjacent tissues were processed histologically, bone-to-implant contact, bone fill within the threads, new bone area in a zone lateral to the implant, new bone height, and new bone weight at the bottom of the defect were determined.
Distance from the CEJ to the bottom of the defect (BD).
The extractor was turned to break the bone trabecula at the bottom of the defect.
Then, we implanted the DN gel plug at the bottom of the defect.
The radiographic distance from the CEJ to the bottom of the defect (BD) was considered the primary outcome.
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Closer investigation of these sites showed that corrosion of the substrate is first initiated at the bottom of the defects extending through the coating and then expanded below the coating.
In the control group, a small amount of white membranous tissue had formed at the bottom of the defects, and the defect was depressed and exhibited a clear margin.
The effect of averaging indicates that the bifurcation effect is possibly due to interference between light reflected from the top and bottom of the defects that exhibit a noticeable depth elongation (Figs. 6a, f and k).
In Group I, we implanted a 0.5-mm thick DN gel sheet at the bottom of the osteochondral defect.
In Group II, we implanted a 1.0-mm thick DN gel sheet at the bottom of the osteochondral defect.
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