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It is consisted of the following layers: the DGTE layer, the p-GaN top cladding layer with PC structure, the multiple-quantum-well (MQW) active layer, the n-GaN bottom cladding layer, and the sapphire substrates.
Because of larger thermal conductivity relative to the polymer, silica is utilized as bottom cladding for accelerating heat release.
We have investigated by means of ADE-FDTD method the electromagnetic field propagation in rib-loaded waveguides constituted of an active layer of Nd3+ doped silicon rich silica stacked between pure silica bottom cladding and rib.
By means of ADE-FDTD method, this paper investigates the electromagnetic modelling of a rib-loaded waveguide composed of a Nd3+ doped Silicon Rich Silicon Oxide active layer sandwiched between a SiO2 bottom cladding and a SiO2 rib.
In this work, we simulated the Si ring resonator and coupled waveguide system, with SiO2 as the bottom cladding and air as the top cladding.
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Silica bottom-cladding speeds up the process of material refractive index restoration and corresponding switching operation.
Then you see a bell bottom-clad youth making a peace sign with one hand, holding a rifle in the other.
The annual cover, shot by photographer James Macari, was revealed Thursday on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" with a splashy display outside Kimmel's studio on Hollywood Boulevard and features the three models topless with their bikini bottom-clad backsides to the camera.
For example, as soon as a meander is fully encapsulated with EcoFlex the electrical connections begin to fail at an approximate stretch of 170% of the original length using the current design (5 μm thick and 100 μm wide copper ribbon surrounded with a 8 μm top and 7 μm bottom polyimide cladding (150 and 200 μm wide, respectively).
The smartphone looks like the original, but with a sleeker rear two-tone look, with what appears to be a repeat of the top glass component and the bottom aluminum-clad case.
The structures from top to bottom are sequentially named as InGaAs contact layer, InAlAs cladding layer, InAlGaAs grading layer, InGaAs absorption layer, InAlGaAs grading layer, InAlAs charge layer, InAlAs multiplication layer, InAlAs cladding layer, InP contact layer, and InP substrate.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com