Sentence examples for bottom and topside from inspiring English sources

These two ratios provide sensitive information about bottom and topside ionosphere for different geophysical conditions.

As it is known GPS TEC represents a measurement of TEC up to around 20000 km (height of the GPS satellites), including the ionospheric TEC (bottom and topside) and the plasmaspheric TEC.

Joint analysis of GPS TEC and COSMIC data allows us to extract and estimate electron content corresponded to the ionosphere (its bottom and topside parts) and the plasmasphere (h > 700 km) for different seasons of 2007 2009.

Radicella and Zhang (1995) presented an improved version of the profiler able to give the electron density distribution on both the bottom and topside of the ionosphere and the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) by introducing a constant shape factor for the semi-Epstein layer above the F2 peak.

Analysis of COSMIC-derived electron density profiles revealed changes of the bottom-side and topside parts of the ionosphere.

Contribution of both bottom-side and topside IEC has minimal values during winter season in compare with summer season (for both day- and night-time).

At the early signs, dilute 9 parts water to 1 part powdered milk and spray underside and topside of plants once to twice a week.

Shorty's Surfside and Topside, 63 Hotz Avenue, Grayton Beach; (850) 468-0417; shortyssurfside.com.

Superfilling the gaps in VA-MWNTs with copper to produce a void-free Cu/VA-MWNT film is mainly based on the competitive diffusion and adsorption of polyethylene glycol and bis- 3-sulfopropyl) disulfide that leads to a peculiar kinetic profile decreasing from the bis- 3-sulfopropylof the gaps.

Both downhole and topside corrosion processes and the important factors in their material selection are covered.

TEC depletions only appear when radar echoes reach the main F-region and topside heights.