Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
bottom
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "bottom" can be correct and usable in written English, depending on the context.
It can be used to refer to the lowest part of something, a position, or a state of being. Example: "The bottom of the ocean is home to many unique species."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Sport
Lifestyle
Alternative expressions(8)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But any irony involved in a coalition government that came to power pledging to scrap identity cards introducing a system of foreign residence permits will be lost as the political parties indulge in "a race to the bottom" over immigration.
News & Media
But we have to understand this may not be the bottom".
News & Media
It's not people with experience in banking or business whom Labour desperately needs, but people who know how to build a political movement from the bottom up.
News & Media
But normal service was resumed as goals from George Tucudean in the 28th minute and Johnnie Jackson in the 51st minute got the Addicks back to winning ways despite Dean Moxey pulling one back for the visitors, who remain in the bottom three.
News & Media
In January, final approvals were granted to dump three million cubic metres of dredged ocean bottom into the waters of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park to make way for a new coal terminal.
News & Media
Hearts finished fifth in the Scottish Premier League, while Hibs finished second from bottom of the table, with relegated Dunfermline Athletic beneath them.
News & Media
Likewise his chip at the 12th, down at the bottom of Amen Corner.
News & Media
The outcome lifted the Bergamaschi to 12th and kept the bottom side Catania winless on the road this season.
News & Media
After the final whistle the odd supporter used social media to allege that Carver – whose suddenly relegation-threatened side are now only five points above the bottom three and visit renascent Leicester on Saturday – had sworn at his detractors, before issuing an invitation "outside" for a fight.
News & Media
According to the report: "The size of the benefit to families with children from the new child-care package is, in any case, much smaller in magnitude than the cuts proposed in the 2014‐15 budget which will still clearly leave families at the bottom end of the income spectrum significantly worse off in absolute and percentage terms.
News & Media
Unlike many parts of the country where women have shed traditional regional attire, the women of Qeshm and Hormuz mostly wear the colourful bandari pants, loose at the top and tight at the bottom with vibrant embroidery.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In business contexts, use "bottom line" to clearly convey the net profit or final result. Avoid using "bottom" alone in financial discussions to prevent confusion.
Common error
Avoid using "bottom" when you specifically mean "bottom line" in financial or business contexts. "Bottom line" has a precise meaning (net profit), while "bottom" alone is too vague and can lead to misunderstanding.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "bottom" functions primarily as a noun, referring to the lowest part of something. It can also function as an adjective, describing something that is located at the lowest position, or as a verb, meaning to reach the lowest point or to be the submissive in a BDSM context. Ludwig's examples showcase these varied uses.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Sport
20%
Lifestyle
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Science
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the term "bottom" is a versatile word with meanings spanning from the lowest point of something to a role in BDSM relationships. As demonstrated by Ludwig, it can function as a noun, adjective, or verb, adapting to a variety of contexts. While generally neutral in tone, its meaning can become specialized or informal depending on the subject matter. Usage is very common, especially in news, sports, and lifestyle content. Remember to consider the specific context to ensure clarity and appropriateness in your writing. This word is generally correct, so you can keep using it.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
rock bottom
Highlights the absolute lowest possible level or state, intensifies the sense of "bottom" in a negative context.
base
Refers to the lowest part or foundation of something, similar to "bottom" but often used in a more structural sense.
lowest point
Indicates the minimum or most depressed level, akin to "bottom" when referring to a low state or position.
foot
Relates to the lower part of something, especially in contexts like the "foot" of a mountain or page.
underside
Denotes the surface facing downwards, comparable to "bottom" when describing an object's lower surface.
depths
Emphasizes the deep or lowest parts, similar to "bottom" when indicating the most profound or submerged areas.
lower part
A more general term for the "bottom" portion, suitable when less emphasis on the absolute lowest position is needed.
nadir
Signifies the lowest point in a person's fortunes or the lowest point of a celestial body, similar to "bottom" when used metaphorically.
buttocks
Specifically refers to the posterior, offering a physical body-part alternative to one sense of "bottom".
anus
More specific term relating to the posterior anatomy, closely linked to one physical meaning of the word "bottom".
FAQs
How is the term "bottom" used in anatomy?
What does it mean to say something is at "rock bottom"?
Saying something is at "rock bottom" implies it has reached its absolute lowest point, often in a negative or undesirable situation. It suggests there is no further decline possible.
When is it appropriate to use "bottom line" in writing?
"Bottom line" is appropriate when discussing the essential point or the net profit of a business. For example, "The "bottom line" is we need to increase sales" or "The "bottom line" showed a significant loss this quarter".
What are some alternatives to "at the bottom of"?
Alternatives to "at the bottom of" include "at the base of", "at the foot of", or "underneath", depending on the context. For example, "at the "base of" the mountain" or "underneath the pile".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested