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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

bottom

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "bottom" can be correct and usable in written English, depending on the context.
It can be used to refer to the lowest part of something, a position, or a state of being. Example: "The bottom of the ocean is home to many unique species."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Sport

Lifestyle

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But any irony involved in a coalition government that came to power pledging to scrap identity cards introducing a system of foreign residence permits will be lost as the political parties indulge in "a race to the bottom" over immigration.

News & Media

The Guardian

But we have to understand this may not be the bottom".

News & Media

The Guardian

It's not people with experience in banking or business whom Labour desperately needs, but people who know how to build a political movement from the bottom up.

But normal service was resumed as goals from George Tucudean in the 28th minute and Johnnie Jackson in the 51st minute got the Addicks back to winning ways despite Dean Moxey pulling one back for the visitors, who remain in the bottom three.

In January, final approvals were granted to dump three million cubic metres of dredged ocean bottom into the waters of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park to make way for a new coal terminal.

News & Media

The Guardian

Hearts finished fifth in the Scottish Premier League, while Hibs finished second from bottom of the table, with relegated Dunfermline Athletic beneath them.

Likewise his chip at the 12th, down at the bottom of Amen Corner.

The outcome lifted the Bergamaschi to 12th and kept the bottom side Catania winless on the road this season.

After the final whistle the odd supporter used social media to allege that Carver – whose suddenly relegation-threatened side are now only five points above the bottom three and visit renascent Leicester on Saturday – had sworn at his detractors, before issuing an invitation "outside" for a fight.

According to the report: "The size of the benefit to families with children from the new child-care package is, in any case, much smaller in magnitude than the cuts proposed in the 2014‐15 budget which will still clearly leave families at the bottom end of the income spectrum significantly worse off in absolute and percentage terms.

News & Media

The Guardian

Unlike many parts of the country where women have shed traditional regional attire, the women of Qeshm and Hormuz mostly wear the colourful bandari pants, loose at the top and tight at the bottom with vibrant embroidery.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In business contexts, use "bottom line" to clearly convey the net profit or final result. Avoid using "bottom" alone in financial discussions to prevent confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "bottom" when you specifically mean "bottom line" in financial or business contexts. "Bottom line" has a precise meaning (net profit), while "bottom" alone is too vague and can lead to misunderstanding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "bottom" functions primarily as a noun, referring to the lowest part of something. It can also function as an adjective, describing something that is located at the lowest position, or as a verb, meaning to reach the lowest point or to be the submissive in a BDSM context. Ludwig's examples showcase these varied uses.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Sport

20%

Lifestyle

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Science

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the term "bottom" is a versatile word with meanings spanning from the lowest point of something to a role in BDSM relationships. As demonstrated by Ludwig, it can function as a noun, adjective, or verb, adapting to a variety of contexts. While generally neutral in tone, its meaning can become specialized or informal depending on the subject matter. Usage is very common, especially in news, sports, and lifestyle content. Remember to consider the specific context to ensure clarity and appropriateness in your writing. This word is generally correct, so you can keep using it.

FAQs

How is the term "bottom" used in anatomy?

In anatomy, "bottom" can refer colloquially to the buttocks or anus. More formal terms are "buttocks" or "anus".

What does it mean to say something is at "rock bottom"?

Saying something is at "rock bottom" implies it has reached its absolute lowest point, often in a negative or undesirable situation. It suggests there is no further decline possible.

When is it appropriate to use "bottom line" in writing?

"Bottom line" is appropriate when discussing the essential point or the net profit of a business. For example, "The "bottom line" is we need to increase sales" or "The "bottom line" showed a significant loss this quarter".

What are some alternatives to "at the bottom of"?

Alternatives to "at the bottom of" include "at the base of", "at the foot of", or "underneath", depending on the context. For example, "at the "base of" the mountain" or "underneath the pile".

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Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: