Sentence examples for bottlenecks follow from inspiring English sources

Results also suggest that flow drops after breakdown and the percentage flow drops at various bottlenecks follow a normal distribution.

Population bottlenecks followed by re-expansions have been common throughout history of many populations.

Like A. lyrata, A. thaliana is hypothesized to have re-colonized Northern Europe after the last Ice Age [80], [90], and both species probably experienced periods of population bottlenecks followed by expansion.

Unpredictable changes of the environment led to a series of population bottlenecks followed by adaptive radiations.

MA lines were passaged through 28 single-cell bottlenecks followed by rapid population growth over a period of ∼644 generations.

Both a host shift to maize in Europe and the subsequent introduction of ECB into North America presumably involved brief population bottlenecks, followed by periods of population growth.

Recently, Lallias et al. [ 27] highlighted how the number of oyster introduction events, aquaculture practices, genetic bottlenecks followed by genetic drift and natural dispersal could shape the genetic diversity and structure of introduced populations.

It is known that historical events like bottlenecks followed by population expansions, can have varying effects on the allele frequency distribution dependent on the effective population size of the chromosomal region [ 59].

It is also under strong selective pressure from the immune system (e.g., Snoeck et al. 2011) and undergoes frequent bottlenecks followed by population expansion [during transmission (e.g., Keele et al. 2008)].

Significant negative values for Tajima's D can result from population bottlenecks followed by rapid population expansion or from selective sweeps acting on or near the loci under investigation.

Thus, a genealogy of a sample from a single deme may look like a bottlenecked genealogy (rapid initial coalescence "during the bottleneck," followed by slow coalescence of the remaining lineages that "survived the bottleneck").