Sentence examples for bottlenecks are expected from inspiring English sources

But such technical bottlenecks are expected to be removed in future generations of wireless networks.

To our knowledge, higher genetic variation has not been reported for oceanic islands, where particularly strong genetic bottlenecks are expected due to isolation and the prevalence of single introduction events [18].

Population bottlenecks are expected to depress levels of standing genetic variation [ 22, 36].

Population bottlenecks are expected to result in reduced neutral genetic variation [ 2].

Such bottlenecks are expected to be particularly detrimental in parasitoid Hymenoptera that exhibit complementary sex determination (CSD).

Normally, bottlenecks are expected to reduce genetic variability and hence impede response to selection (e.g. [ 42, 43]).

Populations that have experienced a significant bottleneck are expected to suffer a reduction in population genetic diversity.

Consequently, methods based on measures of heterozygosity (e.g. BOTTLENECK) are expected to be less sensitive, as demonstrated in several recent empirical studies [ 44, 45, 51].

It is sensitive to demographic changes such that events like a bottleneck are expected to reduce allelic richness across all loci, whereas selection is expected to affect allelic richness at only one or a few loci.

Fig. 15 Simulation result of three scenarios which are a Common Hall c Open Space and e Doorway where the bottleneck is expected.

A decline in allelic diversity during the first generations after a population bottleneck is expected to be faster with low-frequency alleles than with equally frequent alleles (Fuerst and Maruyama 1986) and may help explain the decline in allelic diversity observed in the small sized populations studied.