Sentence examples for bottlenecks affect from inspiring English sources

Fabre, F. et al. Narrow bottlenecks affect pea seedborne mosaic virus populations during vertical seed transmission but not during leaf colonization.

Bottlenecks affect all genes in the genome and modify the distribution of genetic variation among loci.

Distinguishing between purely selective and purely demographic models has often relied on the inference that because population bottlenecks affect the entire genome, this demographic event should systematically reduce variation at a genomic scale.

Population bottlenecks affect many invasive species because they frequently experience founding effects that reduce genetic variability, but paradoxically, invasive species still manage to successfully establish and adapt to new environments [ 6].

The analysis presented here suggests that population bottlenecks affect evolutionary dynamics quite differently from constant differences in population size, and it might be the population bottlenecks, with the resulting decrease and increase in selective constraints, that are affecting the substitution rate, while a static lower effective population size would have no such effect.

Smart, connected products have allowed Joy to offer Smart Services, such as "lighting up the mine" (exposing the key bottlenecks affecting overall mine performance and productivity) and systematically reducing bottlenecks to increase material flow.

These bottlenecks affected effective health service delivery both at the community and health post level.

Specifically, the objectives of this paper are to: 1. Use a 12-country analysis to explore health system bottlenecks affecting the treatment of neonatal infections.

The objectives of this paper are to: (1) use a 12-country analysis to explore health system bottlenecks affecting the scale-up of KMC; (2) propose solutions to the most significant bottlenecks; and (3) outline priority actions for scale-up.

Objectives of this paper are as follows: 1. Use a 12-country analysis to explore health system bottlenecks affecting the scale-up of ACS. 2. Present the solutions to overcome the most significant bottlenecks including insights from respondent countries, literature review and programme experience.

To use a 12-country analysis to explore health system bottlenecks affecting the scale-up of KMC. 2. To present proposed solutions to overcome the most significant bottlenecks for KMC based on learning from the 12-country analysis, a literature review and programme experience.