Mutation accumulation was achieved by serially propagating the lineages in a new environment where they experienced extreme population bottlenecks consisting of single-virus passages (i.e. plaque-to-plaque transfers) on P. phaseolicola.
The full procedure is given in Appendix 1. Recall that we assume that the bottlenecking process consists of a series of dynamic phases, which may either involve cycling cells (and hence cell divisions) or quiescent cells.
Obviously, the bottleneck collision domain consists of links (6, 7), (7, 8), (8, 9), and (9, 10), and hence limits the throughput for each flow.
The simulation scenario is shown in Fig. 5, which consists of one bottleneck SU and N = 6 randomly distributed upstream SUs transmitting data packets with elastic traffic towards bottleneck SU within a range of 100 m × 100 m.
One bottleneck of text mining research consists of processing data in various formats, writing software to explore data in various formats and implementing algorithms to perform tasks on data in various formats.
The bottleneck in the construction of a synthetic network consists in the number of independent transcriptional units, as transcription carries the largest source of intrinsic and extrinsic noises [ 25].
The generator consists of an embedded wire with a bottleneck structure on a SiO2 substrate.
In this condition, once a breakdown initiates at bottlenecks, it can propagate to upstream section that may consists of several facility types, where traffic conditions are not significantly different.
Robust speaker diarization system consisted of bottleneck features (from stacked autoencoder) and informed HMM-based joint segmentation and clustering system.
Our preprocessing algorithm consists in applying operations (i), (ii) and (iii) successively until no more white sources and targets, self-loops and bottlenecks are present in the graph.
