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Also, for the pair 17 we observed different tumor cell percentages, although in both types of specimen the percentage was high (90% FF and 80% FFPE).
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The results showed that the resistance was practically unaffected by the applied displacement rate for both types of specimens.
The Al/Fe spot friction welds in both types of specimens were tested under quasi-static and cyclic loading conditions.
As shown the elastic modulus is represented by the slope of the stress strain curves is reduced by up to 40%% after leaching for both types of specimens.
Finite element simulations are also performed with both types of specimens to study their thermal response under cyclic load and to predict the corresponding FFE.
Since the amount of steel loss in both types of specimens were approximately the same, the group of specimens that yielded higher reduction in maximum compression load would be the ones that suffered greater corrosion damage.
The angle of the two inclined bottoms of the VB-SCSC specimens was designed as 120° or 150°, and both types of specimens have the arrest function on the propagating cracks.
Before exposure to thermal cycles, both types of specimens exhibited similar failure mechanisms, which generally (80 90% of cases) involved light fibre tear and fibre tear modes, attesting the effectiveness of the adhesion process and material compatibility.
Optical micrographs of the welds after failure under quasi-static and cyclic loading conditions show that the Al/Fe welds in both types of specimens mainly fail along the interfacial surface between the aluminum and steel sheets.
Three-dimensional finite element analyses based on the micrograph of the weld before testing were conducted to obtain stress intensity factor and J integral solutions for the crack fronts along the nugget circumferences of the welds in both types of specimens.
While no significant change in fatigue life was observed for both types of specimens tested in air and in water when cyclically tested at 85% of average ultimate tensile strength (UTS), the detrimental effect of water becomes apparent at lower stress levels of 65 and 45% UTS.
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