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By including both time variables in all estimations, the year 2007 is used as a reference against the short-term and longer-term exposure of participants to the economic crisis.
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In [3], the authors considered the heat source as a function of both space and time variables, in the additive or separable forms.
Fig. 1 Concept of the time variables in this study.
The concept of the time variables in this study is described in Fig. 1.
Using time variables in modeling of the TGC system can yield useful results.
The transition probabilities, and, are considered as function of time variables in order to take into account possible channel state evolutions.
The duality between space and time variables in the intrinsic description is finally carried over to the definition of a conserved quantity in space, which is identified as the local cross-sectional power.
The vector of time variables in (1) includes year dummies to control for the time trend.
We followed recent advice to include the outcome and survival time variables in the imputation models.
It is not intended to provide qualitative recommendations for timing and duration of therapy (limited by the arbitrary nature of the time variable in this model).
For simplicity, the notation is used again to represent the time variable in defining the time-varying spectrum.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com