Sentence examples for both the total bark from inspiring English sources

Both the total bark extract and the fraction soluble in both water and ethyl acetate (OW) were evaluated, because of their promising results in previous experiments.

For spruce, clear-cut stumps contributed 37.9% of the total bark.

For each investigated stump, animals were extracted from the total bark area (including the space between bark and wood), enumerated and determined to species level.

Hylobius feeding significantly increased the total bark VOC emissions (by nearly 2.5-fold) when compared to the intact control plants (Table  1).

The smallest fraction (<3.2 mm) was only approximately 5% of the total mass (Additional file 1: Figure S2a) but contained 20% of the total bark in the harvested residue (Additional file 1: Figure S2b).

It was followed by S. lorentzii, while Z. mistol had the lowest total bark thickness, the highest inner bark proportion and the highest bark density (p < 0.05).

The clear-cut stumps were estimated to contribute 15.5% of total bark to CWD in the landscape.

This composition can produce differences in the biological activity of pure betulin and total bark extract.

As another way to examine the link between food site residence time and competition between females, we compared food site residence time and aggression at bark and fruit sites in C. africana, the most common tree species from which mangabeys ate bark cambium (49% of total bark sites recorded).

It is common practice to use allometric biomass equations as a cost effective and efficient method of relating an easily measurable parameter to that of a less obtainable dependent factor such as dry tree weight, or total bark weight (Parresol 1999; Zianis et al. 2005; Picard et al. 2012; Morhart et al. 2013; Roxburgh et al. 2015; Cifuentes Jara et al. 2015).

Trans-cinnamaldehyde, accounts for approximately 49.9 62.8% of the total amount of bark oil [ 5, 6].