Sentence examples for both the top surface from inspiring English sources
Two distinct graded thin films were fabricated: one with a compositionally asymmetric structure consisting of a SiO2-rich bottom interface and a Al2O3-rich top surface, and the other with a compositionally balanced sandwich structure consisting of both the top surface and bottom interface rich in SiO2 and a core rich in Al2O3 (referred to as SGS for 'sandwich graded structure').
When the electroforming process starts, nickel ions are reduced simultaneously on both the top surface of PS nanospheres and the gold-coated glass substrate.
Figure 3b showed the CNT arrays on both the top surface (with Al2O3 barrier layer) and side cross-section (without SiO2 and Al2O3 barrier layer).
However, in the case of sample B, where a 30-nm silver film was deposited before the etching step, we observe pores formation at a depth of 200 μm as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2a is a tilted SEM image of the sample showing both the top surface and the cross section.
Further, in situ polymerization not only enlarged the recovery water flux after filtration experiments with bovine serum albumin (BSA) but also improved the hydrophilicity of both the top-surface and the bottom-surface of the PVDF membranes.
A slow growth of the hydrate phase inside the film reflects not only the moisture stability of the terpineol-modified perovskite but also the hydrate phase at the sub-surface can reach equilibrium with both the water vapor at the top surface and the inner perovskite phase resulting in difficulty of the further growth of hydrate compound.
Cracks are also developed on the top surface near both the extreme end beam-column junction as shown in Fig. 11.
Table 7 shows the results of the measurements of radium concentration C Ra (Bq kg−1), porosity, ε, density ρ s, and density ρ d of some soil samples taken from the deep surface of the boreholes and the deep trench surface as well as from the top surface of both profiles.
Furthermore, several of the helicase motifs contact the 3′-terminated strand of the DNA substrate, which is bound in the canonical fashion across the top surface of both core domains (see below) (Singleton et al, 2007).
