Sentence examples for both the short circuit from inspiring English sources

The high resistance severely limits both the short circuit current and the fill factor of the cells, particularly under illumination.

Both the short-circuit photocurrent density and fill factor values of the composite increased on incorporation of GR sheets.

The fabricated PSCs with the SPAN TSA−)/EA-CILs exhibited an improved photoconversion efficiency (PCE) through enhancement of both the short-circuit current density (JSC) and fill factor compared to the device consisting of only SPAN TSA−) or PEDOT PSS.

From Fig. 7, it can be seen that with the increase in series resistance (R_{rm s}) the open-circuit voltage remains the same, but both the short-circuit current and fill factor reduce significantly.

The results indicated that with the nitrogen-doped TiO2 sphere, the parameters of quasi-solid-state DSSC were improved in both the short-circuit photocurrent density and the open-circuit voltage.

Therefore, it could be expected to promote the performance of DSSC from the improvement of both the short-circuit photocurrent density and the open-circuit voltage with the nitrogen-doped TiO2 sphere.

The mixed scattering layer of nanoparticles and nanoporous spheres on top of the nanoparticle-based electrode (bilayer geometry) improves solar cell efficiency by enhancing both the short-circuit current (Jsc) and fill factor (FF), compared to the layer consisting of only nanoparticles or nanoporous spheres.

The solar cell performance of the DSSCs fabricated with the various ZnO bilayer electrodes was investigated (Figure 4a), and the parameters for each cell were summarized in Table 1 The mixed scattering layer improves both the short-circuit current (Jsc) and fill factor (FF), compared to the nanoparticle layer.

This directly causes the decrease of the open circuit voltage (VOC) and the increase of both the fill factor (FF) and the short circuit current (JSC) with the addition of MDBS.

The short circuit current and switched capacitance.

Within the external short circuit, a 100-Ω resistor was integrated to control the short circuit current.