Sentence examples for both the population structure from inspiring English sources

Here we introduce a modelling framework (Figure 1) that explicitly considers both the population structure of pathogens, which is related to the contact structure of their hosts, and intra-host evolution, where pathogens mutate and new strains can stochastically go extinct.

Broader sampling of the mtDNA genome holds the possibility of greater resolution of both the population structure and intraspecific selection dynamics of marine fish.

We used both DNA sequence data and mating data to look at both the population structure of P. violaceum and how this structure relates to cooperation in the social stage.

Didelot and Falush (2007) developed a robust computational platform, ClonalFrame, which has yielded valuable results in the inference of both the population structure and the role of the recombination process in several microorganisms, such as Helicobacter pylori (Kennemann et al. 2011), Listeria monocytogenes (Den Bakker et al. 2008), and Salmonella enterica (Didelot et al. 2011).

As recombination has been detected and the dN/dS ratios of ospC were >1, we hypothesize that both processes shape the population structure of this gene.

Both surveys show the population structure of the JD-HDSS as a constrictive pyramid (Fig. 1).

The type of ascertainment bias affects both the direction and extent of deviation in estimates of both F ST and the population structure revealed by PCA.

Therefore, experimental work beyond the large body of results on the PD on unstructured populations [11], [12] is needed to ascertain both the relevance of the population structure and the types of dynamics that are actually at work in real situations.

Disentangling the population structure of both North Atlantic eel species thus has implications on international eel stock management both from conservation and fisheries perspectives.

Further hints will come from a more detailed understanding of the phylogeography of the M and S forms across their distribution range; ultimately, both approaches will shed light on the population structure and history of adaptations in An. gambiae.

To examine the effect of the inferred recombination on the population structure of both species, trees were constructed from core genome sequence alignments from S. aureus and S. epidermidis, respectively, and from the same alignments with inferred recombinant sequences masked by replacing them with gaps.